2023高考英语常考必背核心句型总结 超级详细 中国的九项世界之最英文( 五 )


(3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done
例:She might have known what the bottle contained.
她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么 。
(4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事
否定形式:should not have done 例:She should have arrived in her office by now.她此刻估计已经到达办公室了 。
20、动词不定式常用句型:
(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.
某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.
例句:It took me years of hard work to speak good English.
为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练.
(2) It isadjfor/of sb to do sth
例:Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the
Union.林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的 。
It was careless of Tom to break the cup.
(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
例句:We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.
由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.
(4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.
例:lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most
important thing in life.
上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.
(5) ....形容词/副词+enough to do sth.
例:I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa..
(6) It pays toV --- (...是值得的 。)
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的 。
(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth
例:It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的 。
(8) do all he could to do sth
do what he could to do sth
do everything he could to do sth
例:They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.
他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国 。
(9) It is hard to imagine/ say …很难想象/说……
例:It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each
day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的 。
It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说
21、动名词常用句型:
(1)...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.
(有困难做某事)
例:People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的 。
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例:Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that hecouldn't say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来 。
(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例:There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
解决这个社会问题毫无困难 。
(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
例:There is no need in sending such expensive present.
没有必要送这样贵重的礼物 。
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例:They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上,而不是集中在学习上 。
(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
例:It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.
跟他谈没用,他不会听你的 。
(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing例:It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this
22、as if/though 句型:
例:He spoke to me as if I were deaf.
他那样给我说话,就像我是聋子似的 。
The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.