米格尔·尼科莱利斯：仅通过思考就能实现的人机交互( 二 ) _大脑

我们是否还需要穿戴一些东西来让大脑连接到数字应用？
米格尔：是的，我们总是需要一些传感器来捕捉大脑的活动。没有这些传感器，就无法传输大脑的电信号。传感器要能够尽可能多地从大脑中获取信息，完善与数字平台交互的能力。对于动物来说，接口会植入大脑。但是对于人类来说，我们会研究一种类似帽子的东西。因为不会植入任何东西，所以对人类来说不会有危险。
这些接口是否有助于治疗基因缺陷引起的疾病？
米格尔：不，这并不针对基因缺失引起的疾病。你必须意识到世界上有近10亿的人患有脑功能紊乱的疾病。如果我们把所有患有大脑功能紊乱的人放在一起，这几乎就是一个中国的人口。
大多数患有脑功能障碍的病人与基因方面并没有关系。它们大部分来自脊髓损伤、帕金森和阿尔茨海默病症。我们需要对这将近10亿的病人进行治疗，我认为这项技术会有所帮助。
您对“不可能”的理解是什么？
米格尔：当我还是个孩子的时候，祖母告诉我， “不可能的事就是还没有人花费足够的时间去做的可能的事” 。我十分相信这一点。我的祖母是一个很有智慧的女人。我认为成为一名科学家与她对我的影响有着很大的关系。她教会了我如何思考大事情。
随着研究发展，你的新发现是什么？
米格尔：事实上，我正在写一本新书，因为有很多新的想法出现。我在书中提到了一点，而且我认为现在很有必要讲的一点是，有越来越多的证据表明我们的大脑远比计算机优越。人工智能不会征服人类的大脑。这就是我决定写一本新书的原因。
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