through though although区别 through though

by 和 through 都可以作为介词 , 有相近的意思 , 它们的主要区别是 by 用来提及某事的方式方法 , 而 through 是用于任何过程的介词 。

一、by 表示靠近或经过某物 , 与物体之间是有距离的;而 through 表示从一个地方到另一个地方或穿过一个地点 , 通常是从地方或地点中间穿过 , 例如:

by:

Our grand parents’ house is situated by a beautiful river.
我们祖父母的房子坐落在一条美丽的河边 。

through:

You have to go through the forest to get to the village.
你必须穿过森林才能到达村庄 。

二、by 用来提及某事的方法 , 方式或手段 , 而 through 用来提及过程 , 流程或步骤等 , 例如:

by:

For the transaction I wish to pay by cash.
我想用现金支付这笔交易 。

through:

You can only achieve success through hard work.
你得孜孜不倦方能成功 。

三、by 用来提到一种运输方式 , 而 through 用来提到一个活动的完成 , 例如:

by:

I arrived by plane.
我乘飞机到的 。

through:

I got through my exams.
我通过了考试 。

四、by 用来表示任何类型的写作或创作的所有权 , 而 through 用来表示完成一件事情的过程或方式 , 例如:

by:

Pride and Prejudice is written by Jane Austen.
《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯丁写的 。

through:

Coronavirus enters the body mainly through the mouth.
冠状病毒主要通过口腔进入人体 。

五、by 用来指示特定的时间 , 而 through 用来描述整个时间段中的时间 , 例如:

by:

I will hand over the report by next Friday.
我将在下星期五前交报告 。

through:

John practiced for the speech through the night.
约翰整夜练习演讲 。

六、by 用来指示或告诉事物的数量、大小或边距 , 而 through 用来告诉某事的范围 , 例如:

by:

We need a ten inch by twenty inch board.
我们需要一块十英寸乘二十英寸的木板 。

through:

He will not live through the night.
他活不过今天夜里了 。

七、by 用来告诉人们某事的方式、起源和结果 , 而 through 用来提到一个活动的完成 , 例如:

by:

These plants are produced by the cloning process.
这些植物是通过克隆过程产生的 。

through:

I got through my exams.
我通过了考试 。

八、by 可以用来做乘除运算 , 而 through 没有这个用法 , 例如:

6 multiplied by 2 equals 12.
6乘以2等于12 。

What is ten divided by five?
十除以五是多少?

through though although区别 through though

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【through though although区别 through though】