with是什么意思 with作为前缀的意思 _是什么

文章插图

文章插图
with的用法有哪些复合结构用法例句With复合结构是由“介词with或without+复合结构”构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。with的六种用法含例句1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用)，如:with a car用卡车
2.与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如:with care=carefully认真地
with kindness=kindly亲切地
3.表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如:With more money I would be able to buy it.要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.
With better equipment，we could havefinished the job even sooner.要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.
4.比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着&34;,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较:
He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的.
People&39;s ideas change with the change of the times.时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.
5.复合结构&34;with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如:(1) with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉.
Don&39;t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话
(2) with+宾语+副词He stood before his teacher with his headdown.他低着头站在老师面前.
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上.
(3) with +宾语+介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见.
The man was asleep with his head on his arms.这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了.
(4) with+宾语+现在分词He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了.
l won&39;t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
(5) with +宾语+过去分词He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿.
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作.
(6) with +宾语+动词不定式1 can&39;t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了.
With such good cadres to carry out the Party&39;s policy we feel safe.有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心.
(7) with +宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个小学生.
With复合结构是什么一、 with或without+名词/代词+形容词。1.I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况)
2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it&39;ll rain presently.
大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨(原因状语)
二、with或without+ 名词/代词+副词。【with是什么意思 with作为前缀的意思】1.She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。(伴随情况)
2.The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。(伴随情况)
三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语。1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。(伴随情况)
2. With the children at school, we can&39;t take our vacation when we want to.
由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。(原因状语)
四、with或without+ 名词/代词+非谓语动词。1、with或without+ 名词/代词+动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。
1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)
2.With a lot of work to do,he wasn&39;t allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)
2、with+ 名词(或代词) +现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
1.With prices going up so fast, we can&39;t afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语)
2. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。(伴随情况)
3、with+ 名词(或代词) +过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
〈1〉I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.